Understanding the PSA Biomarker

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) is a glycoprotein produced by prostatic epithelial cells. An elevated serum PSA test indicates prostatic activity or irritation — including benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or CPPS inflammation — and requires clinical interpretation by a licensed physician rather than self-diagnosis.

Screening Timelines

• Age 40+: Men with a positive family history of prostate disease should discuss establishing an initial baseline PSA level.
• Age 45–50+: Routine consideration of prostate screening during annual medical checkups.
• Immediate Evaluation: Visible blood in urine or semen, acute inability to urinate, or high fever with pelvic pain.

BPJS Urology Referral Pathway

1. Visit your designated Faskes Tingkat 1 (Puskesmas or Klinik Pratama).
2. Present your urological symptoms to the general practitioner to obtain a Surat Rujukan.
3. Register for an appointment at the referred hospital's Poliklinik Urologi.